Understanding the structural differences, scoring focus, and typical use cases helps you book the correct module without guesswork.
Reading & Writing differences
Academic Reading features scholarly texts, while General Training uses notices, job ads, and everyday documents.
Writing Task 1 differs most: Academic summarises data/diagrams, General Training writes letters.
Listening and Speaking remain identical across both modules, so you can share prep materials for those sections regardless of your choice.
Score requirements
Universities often demand Academic overall 6.5–7.5 with minimum sub-scores. Immigration programs (e.g., Canada Express Entry) specify General Training CLB equivalents.
Professional bodies (nursing boards, engineering councils) sometimes request Academic scores even if you are already employed, so check licensing requirements early.
How to choose
Confirm with your institution or immigration body before booking. Switching modules later costs more time and fees.
If you expect to pursue both study and migration pathways, consider taking the module required sooner (usually Academic) and later convert results if policies allow.
Preparation focus
Academic candidates should analyse charts daily, while General Training aspirants must practise tone shifts in letters (formal, semi-formal, informal).
Simulate real scenarios: write Task 1 letters using actual immigration paperwork or craft Academic Task 1 summaries from reputable reports so your vocabulary feels authentic.
Key Takeaways
- Academic for higher education/licensing; General for migration.
- Reading and Writing are the major differences.
- Clarify requirements with official bodies before paying.
Final Thoughts
Take the guesswork out by aligning the module with your visa or admissions goal. Once locked in, customise your prep to the unique task types you will face on test day.