Section 4 is a fast-paced lecture with zero pauses between questions. Learn how to stay locked in from sentence one to the final blank.
Predict the lecture outline
Scan the headings in the answer sheet to predict the lecture structure. Most speeches follow Introduction, Point 1, Point 2, Recommendation.
Underline nouns that hint at upcoming subtopics—if you see ‘causes’ and ‘impacts’, expect a two-part structure and mentally number them before the audio starts.
Note key transitions
Signal words like ‘Turning now to…’ or ‘Another factor is…’ tell you a new question is coming. Train your ear to latch onto them instantly.
Listen for vocal changes as well; lecturers often pause, inhale, or emphasise the next phrase just before a transition, giving you half a second of warning.
Write minimal notes
Use abbreviations and symbols so you don’t fall behind. For example, ‘env impact’ or ‘↑ funding’.
Develop a personal shorthand legend (e.g., arrows for increase/decrease, stars for examples) and practise it until it becomes muscle memory.
Final 10 seconds
Use the last seconds of the recording to double-check spelling before the recording ends, because there is no extra checking time.
Carry your pencil down the question list as soon as the audio stops so you can instantly transfer any remaining answers without re-reading the prompts from scratch.
Key Takeaways
- Map the lecture before it starts.
- Follow transition phrases religiously.
- Invent a shorthand system to stay fast.
Final Thoughts
With predictable structure awareness, disciplined shorthand, and relentless focus on transition phrases, Section 4 stops being the score-killer it is for most candidates.